From 3328ec32040f4922db7c96be7a13424dc213e6e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: celso Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2022 03:17:53 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] simplified changespeed function, modified README and removed DOS format from README --- README.md | 176 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- src/homemade_speedstep.c | 15 ++-- 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 28a292d..e5944b8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,84 +1,92 @@ -# Homemade Speedstep -homemade_speedstep is a program I made while learning the C programming language to replace an old python script I've been using to keep my old laptop from shutting down due to thermal overload. - -If you're familiar with Intel's speedstep technology, this program attempts to imitate its behaviour, although in a much more crude way. - -It is meant for GNU/Linux systems where thermal throttling is not working for whatever reason, leading to shutdowns from reaching critical temperatures. -## License -This Free Software is licensed under the **GNU Public License version 3**. - -Read the **LICENSE** file distributed alongside this source code for more information. -## Requirements -The program requires running as root, as it needs permission to read and write from the `/sys` directory. - -It also requires support for the cpufreq 'userspace' governor built into the kernel. - -The 'userspace' governor must be the currently running one. -## Building -Run `make` to compile the program, the binary will be placed in the `bin` directory. - -You can run it from there or you can run `make install` to place it in the `/usr/bin` folder. - -Run `make install-openrc` to install the program as an openrc service. - -Run `make debug` to compile the program with debug symbols (only useful if you wish to debug it). - -Run `make clean` to remove the compiled binary (note: only from `bin`, to remove from `/usr/bin` run `rm /usr/bin/homemade_speedstep`). - -## How it works -The program checks the available frequencies that the CPU can run at and it will try to keep it at the maximum that your system can run at before reaching your upper temperature threshold. - -If the temperature stays within the upper and lower bound, it will keep the current frequency. - -Upon reaching the upper threshold, it will step down the frequency by one step as defined by the available frequencies, down to the minimum frequency it can run at. - -Once the temperature goes back down and it reaches the minimum threshold, the program will step up the frequency until it reaches the maximum again. -## Usage -You must provide the temperature at which you wish to step down the maximum frequency as first argument, and the temperature at which you wish to step up the maximum frequency as second argument; like so: - -`homemade_speedstep ` - -**Important**: max temp and min temp must be passed as 5 digit integers, like so: 82ºC = 82000 - ---- -**Recomendation**: add a service to your init script that runs this program at startup in the background so you don't need to keep a terminal emulator open running it. - -Using OpenRC this would be done by adding the following in a `/etc/init.d/homemade_speedstep` file: -``` -#!/sbin/openrc-run -name="homemade_speedstep" -description="crude imitation of intel's speedstep" -command=/usr/bin/homemade_speedstep -command_args="${HSMAXTEMP} ${HSMINTEMP}" -command_background=true -pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid" - -checkconfig() { - if [ ${HSMAXTEMP} -lt 100000 ] && [ ${HSMINTEMP} -lt ${HSMAXTEMP} ] ; then - return 0 - fi -} - -start_pre() { - # Prevent of double check - if [ "${RC_CMD}" != "restart" ] ; then - checkconfig || return $? - fi -} - -stop_pre() { - if [ "${RC_CMD}" = "restart" ] ; then - checkconfig || return $? - fi -} -``` -and the following in a `/etc/conf.d/homemade_speedstep` file: -``` -# /etc/conf.d/homemade_speedstep: config gile for /etc/init.d/homemade_speedstep -# Change these to your liking -# Upper temperature threshold -HSMAXTEMP=82000 -# Lower temperature threshold -HSMINTEMP=70000 -``` -and finally running `rc-update add homemade_speedstep default` +# Homemade Speedstep +homemade_speedstep is a program I made while learning the C programming language to replace a python script I've been using to keep my old laptop from shutting down due to thermal overload. + +If you're familiar with Intel's speedstep technology, this program attempts to imitate its behaviour, although in a much more crude way. + +It is meant for GNU/Linux systems where thermal throttling is not working for whatever reason, leading to shutdowns from reaching critical temperatures. +## License +This Free Software is licensed under the **GNU Public License version 3**. + +Read the **LICENSE** file distributed alongside this source code for more information. +## Requirements +The program requires running as root, as it needs permission to read and write from the `/sys` directory. + +It also requires cpufreq support to be built into the kernel. +## Building +Run `make` to compile the program, the binary will be placed in the `bin` directory. + +You can run it from there or you can run `make install` to place it in the `/usr/bin` folder. + +Run `make install-openrc` to install the program as an openrc service. + +Run `make debug` to compile the program with debug symbols (only useful if you wish to debug it). + +Run `make clean` to remove the compiled binary (note: only from `bin`, to remove from `/usr/bin` run `rm /usr/bin/homemade_speedstep`). + +## How it works +The program checks the available frequency steps supported by your CPU and uses them to set the maximum frequency your cpufreq governor may choose for it to run at. + +Every second, the program reads the temperature of the CPU and two thresholds, a minimum and maximum temperature you provide it with, to set this maximum frequency. + +Any time the temperature hits the upper threshold, the maximum frequency will be lowered by one step, until the temperature is below the threshold or the minimum step is reached. + +Likewise, any time the temperature reaches the minimum threshold, the maximum frequency will be raised a step, until the temperature is no longer below the threshold or the maximum step is reached. + +If the temperature remains between the thresholds, the maximum frequency will remain unchanged. + +This behaviour could lead to the CPU running at a lower frequency than necessary at times, like in a situation where the upper threshold was momentarily hit, but the temperature then reameindd between both thresholds from then onwwards. + +Another unfortunate situation where the maximum frequency could unnecesarily remain below necessary would be when the lower thershold is reached and the temperature goes back up, but remains within both thresholds from then onwards. + +This is overcome with a third check that keeps track of the last time the maximum frequency was changed, and if the temperature is below the average of both minimum and maximum threshold; if so, the maximum frequency will be raised by a step. + +**Important**: this is not a complex algorithm to choose the frequency your CPU is running at at any given moment, that is the job of the CPU governor and out of scope of this program +## Usage +You must provide the temperature at which you wish to step down the maximum frequency as first argument, and the temperature at which you wish to step up the maximum frequency as second argument; like so: + +`homemade_speedstep ` + +**Important**: max temp and min temp must be passed as 5 digit integers, like so: 82ºC = 82000 + +--- +**Recomendation**: add a service to your init script that runs this program at startup in the background so you don't need to keep a terminal emulator open running it. + +Using OpenRC this would be done by adding the following in a `/etc/init.d/homemade_speedstep` file: +``` +#!/sbin/openrc-run +name="homemade_speedstep" +description="crude imitation of intel's speedstep" +command=/usr/bin/homemade_speedstep +command_args="${HSMAXTEMP} ${HSMINTEMP}" +command_background=true +pidfile="/run/${RC_SVCNAME}.pid" + +checkconfig() { + if [ ${HSMAXTEMP} -lt 100000 ] && [ ${HSMINTEMP} -lt ${HSMAXTEMP} ] ; then + return 0 + fi +} + +start_pre() { + # Prevent of double check + if [ "${RC_CMD}" != "restart" ] ; then + checkconfig || return $? + fi +} + +stop_pre() { + if [ "${RC_CMD}" = "restart" ] ; then + checkconfig || return $? + fi +} +``` +and the following in a `/etc/conf.d/homemade_speedstep` file: +``` +# /etc/conf.d/homemade_speedstep: config gile for /etc/init.d/homemade_speedstep +# Change these to your liking +# Upper temperature threshold +HSMAXTEMP=82000 +# Lower temperature threshold +HSMINTEMP=70000 +``` +and finally running `rc-update add homemade_speedstep default` diff --git a/src/homemade_speedstep.c b/src/homemade_speedstep.c index e1a5583..b2ccf2f 100644 --- a/src/homemade_speedstep.c +++ b/src/homemade_speedstep.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ #define MAXSPDSUFFIX "/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq" #define CURTEMPPATH "/sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp" -void changespeed(int threads, char** steps, int curstep){ +void changespeed(int threads, char* step){ int i; char filename[100]; FILE* file; @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ void changespeed(int threads, char** steps, int curstep){ sprintf(filename, MAXSPDPREFIX"%d"MAXSPDSUFFIX, i); file = fopen(filename, "w"); if (file != NULL){ - fprintf(file, "%s\n", steps[curstep]); + fprintf(file, "%s\n", step); fclose(file); } } @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv){ return 7; } int timepassed = 0; + int temperature; FILE* curtempfile; /* from here onwards an infinite while loop should start */ while((curtempfile = fopen(CURTEMPPATH, "r")) != NULL){ @@ -213,26 +214,26 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv){ char* char_temperature = malloc(sizeof(char) * 8); getfilec(curtempfile, char_temperature); newlinetonullbyte(char_temperature); - int temperature = stringtoint(char_temperature, stringlength(char_temperature)); + temperature = stringtoint(char_temperature, stringlength(char_temperature)); + free(char_temperature); /* check if current temp is higher than max and step down */ if (temperature >= maxtemp && curstep < stepc - 1){ curstep++; - changespeed(THREADS, steps, curstep); + changespeed(THREADS, steps[curstep]); timepassed = 0; } /* check if current temp is lower than min and step down */ if (temperature <= mintemp && curstep > 0){ curstep--; - changespeed(THREADS, steps, curstep); + changespeed(THREADS, steps[curstep]); timepassed = 0; } /* check if a minute passed without step changes and temp is below minmax average */ if (timepassed > 60 && temperature <= (mintemp+maxtemp)/2 && curstep > 0){ curstep--; - changespeed(THREADS, steps, curstep); + changespeed(THREADS, steps[curstep]); timepassed = 0; } - free(char_temperature); fclose(curtempfile); sleep(POLLING_TIME); }